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・ Operation Niblick
・ Operation Nicety
・ Operation Nickel Grass
・ Operation Nifty Package
・ Operation Nightfall
・ Operation Nightingale
・ Operation Nimble Archer
・ Operation Noah
・ Operation Noah (charity)
・ Operation Noah (commando raid)
・ Operation Noah (Kariba)
・ Operation Noah's Ark (1943)
・ Operation Noble Eagle
・ Operation Noble Obelisk
・ Operation Nordlicht (1942)
Operation Nordlicht (1944–45)
・ Operation Nordseetour
・ Operation Nordwind
・ Operation Nordwind (1941)
・ Operation North
・ Operation North (disambiguation)
・ Operation North Night Final
・ Operation Northern Delay
・ Operation Northern Iraq
・ Operation Northern Lights
・ Operation Northern Lights (disambiguation)
・ Operation Northern Watch
・ Operation Northwoods
・ Operation Nougat
・ Operation Nuke


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Operation Nordlicht (1944–45) : ウィキペディア英語版
Operation Nordlicht (1944–45)

A part of the Lapland War, Operation Nordlicht ("Northern Light") was a German operation during the end of World War II. After Finland had made peace with the USSR, the Germans planned to fall back to defense lines built and equipped in advance across Finnish Lapland (Operation Birke). During the operation, the ''Oberkommando der Wehrmacht'' gave an order to move from Operation Birke to Operation Nordlicht on 4 October 1944. This meant that instead of evacuating everything and then fortifying on the strong defensive positions German 20th Mountain Army was to retreat according to a set timetable to a new defense line in Lyngen, Norway. The Germans retreated using scorched earth tactics, and destroyed almost all buildings and all boats in Finnmark, thus denying the enemy any facilities in the area. These same tactics had already been used in Finnish Lapland. The retreat ended on January 30, 1945.
==References==



抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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